Like a psychoanalyst's handling of negative transference, we need to develop at the cultural level sophisticated ways of handling irrational hatred.
2.
In retrospect, Freud's caution may be seen as a result of his unwillingeness to work with the negative transference, unlike the post-Kleinians.
3.
Rather than using the patient's transference strategically in therapy, the positive or negative transference is diplomatically pointed out and explained as an obstacle to cooperation and improvement.
4.
Otto Fenichel pointed out that whereas neurotic aggravations can follow the emergence of a negative transference, so too ( paradoxically ) can improvements : the patient gets better to spite the therapist for emphasising the patient's problems.
5.
W . R . D . Fairbairn was also more interested in the negative than the positive transference, which he saw as a key to the object relations theorists have tended to stress the positive results that can emerge from working with the negative transference.
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